Menstrual & Hormonal Disorders
Menstrual Bleeding & Irregular Period Treatment in Marathahalli
Heavy bleeding, painful periods, irregular cycles and menopausal symptoms are investigated with a pelvic ultrasound, hormone profile and endometrial assessment where indicated, and treated with a plan matched to the underlying cause.
Who this is for
This page covers four related concerns: abnormal or heavy bleeding, constant menstrual pain, irregular menstrual cycles, and menopausal disorders. Each is evaluated on its own merits, though several often occur together.
Abnormal bleeding
Abnormal bleeding includes periods lasting more than seven days, soaking a pad every hour, passing clots larger than a rupee coin, bleeding between periods, or bleeding after intercourse or after menopause.
Common causes include fibroids, endometrial polyps, adenomyosis, hormonal imbalance, thyroid disorders, and, less commonly, endometrial pathology.
Evaluation starts with a pelvic ultrasound, blood counts, thyroid and prolactin testing, and endometrial assessment where age or scan findings warrant it.
Treatment is matched to the cause: hormonal medication to regulate bleeding, treatment of thyroid or prolactin abnormalities, or a procedure such as hysteroscopy where a polyp or fibroid is found.
Seek same-day care for bleeding that soaks more than one pad an hour for two consecutive hours, for bleeding after menopause, or for bleeding after intercourse.
Constant menstrual pain
Period pain that ordinary painkillers no longer control, or that has worsened over the years, is not something to accept as routine.
Causes considered include endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids and pelvic inflammatory disease.
Evaluation is by pelvic examination and transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound, with further imaging where endometriosis is suspected.
Treatment ranges from targeted pain relief and hormonal therapy to laparoscopic surgery where endometriosis or adhesions are confirmed.
Irregular menstrual cycles
Cycles that have become unpredictable, unusually far apart, or absent for three months or more, are assessed for an underlying hormonal cause.
Causes include PCOS/PMOS, thyroid dysfunction, raised prolactin, and perimenopause.
| Test | What it looks for |
|---|---|
| Pelvic ultrasound | Ovarian appearance, endometrial thickness, structural causes |
| Thyroid profile | Under- or overactive thyroid affecting ovulation |
| Prolactin | Raised prolactin disrupting cycle regularity |
| Androgen profile | Hyperandrogenism associated with PCOS/PMOS |
Treatment aims to correct the underlying hormonal imbalance and restore predictable cycles, or, where fertility is the goal, to support ovulation directly.
Menopausal disorders
Perimenopausal and menopausal symptoms include irregular bleeding, hot flushes, mood change and vaginal dryness.
Evaluation confirms the cause of any bleeding before symptom management begins, since bleeding after menopause is always assessed rather than assumed to be hormonal.
Treatment options include hormone therapy, weighed against your personal and family history, and non-hormonal measures for symptom control.
Step
01
Consultation and history
Bleeding pattern, symptom timeline and family history are reviewed.

Step
02
Assessment
Pelvic ultrasound and, where indicated, endometrial assessment.

Step
03
Plan
Hormonal or non-hormonal management is agreed based on your findings and preference.

Clinical volume
Treated by Dr. Payal Mahapatra
MBBS, DGO, DNB - OBG, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine. As of August 2026.
18
Years Experience
80k
Patients Treated
6.7k
IUI procedures
3.7k
Fertility surgeries
2k
IVF cycles
1k
Deliveries
FAQ
Questions patients ask
Get your menstrual symptoms assessed
Book a consultation with Dr. Payal Mahapatra to have your bleeding pattern, pain or menopausal symptoms properly evaluated.
Monday to Sunday, 09:30 to 18:30
